Iraq boasts a rich tapestry of historical and cultural landmarks. Some must-see attractions include: Babylon: This ancient city, renowned for its impressive ruins, includes the Ishtar Gate and the remains of the legendary Hanging Gardens. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site with deep historical significance. Erbil Citadel: Situated in the heart of Erbil, this ancient citadel is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. It offers stunning views of the modern city and insights into its long history. Najaf and Karbala: These cities are significant for Shiite Muslims and are home to some of the most revered religious sites, including the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf and the Imam Hussein Shrine in Karbala. They attract pilgrims from around the world. Samarra: Famous for its Great Mosque and the iconic Spiral Minaret and the two Imams Hasan Al-Askari and Ali Al-Hadi, this ancient city provides a glimpse into Islamic architecture and history. Hatra: An ancient Arabic city, known for its well-preserved ruins and unique blend of Arabic, Roman and Parthian architecture. The Marshlands: Located in southern Iraq, these wetlands offer a unique ecosystem and a chance to see traditional Marsh Arab culture.

Most tourists will need a visa to enter Iraq. However, visitors from the following countries can receive a Visa on Arrival (VOA) valid for 60 days: United States United Kingdom People’s Republic of China Russian Federation European Union countries Canada Australia New Zealand Japan South Korea Iraqi government is working hard to facilitate the visa process and has introduced an eVisa program, making it much easier to obtain an Iraqi visa Applicants will need to submit a copy of their passport and a photo with a white background. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Some travelers may need additional documentation, such as an invitation letter or proof of accommodation.

The best time to visit Iraq is from October to May. During these months, the weather is more temperate and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and historical sites. Temperatures are generally milder, and you'll avoid the extreme heat of the summer months. Spring and autumn are particularly favorable for travel, offering comfortable temperatures and clearer skies.

Travelers should consult a healthcare provider before their trip to discuss how suitable the environment for you (especially in summer as temperatures can raise as high as 50 C) and vaccinations such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and possibly others. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health issues. Carry any necessary medications and be cautious about food and water to avoid illness.

Iraq has made significant strides in improving security, but conditions can vary by region. It’s essential to stay updated on travel advisories from your government and check local news. Major cities and tourist areas generally have higher security measures in place. Always follow local advice and exercise caution.

Iraq offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to budget options. In major cities, you'll find international hotel chains and local guesthouses. It's best to book accommodations in advance and ensure they meet your comfort and safety standards.

Iraq offers various transportation options to suit different travel needs: Taxis: Widely available in major cities such as Baghdad and Erbil, providing a convenient way to navigate urban areas. Buses: Public buses serve various routes, though they can be less frequent and less comfortable for long distances. Train: The main train line connects Baghdad with Basra, with multiple stops in major cities along the route. This is a scenic and cost-effective way to travel between these cities. Domestic Flights: For longer distances or to save time, domestic flights are available and are a practical option for reaching different regions. Private Drivers: Hiring a private driver can offer flexibility and comfort, especially if you’re traveling to remote areas or exploring multiple destinations. Public transportation options can be limited outside of major cities, so planning ahead is essential to ensure a smooth and efficient travel experience.

Respecting local customs is important. Visitors should dress modestly, especially in religious and rural areas. Women should wear a hijab (headscarf) and cover their hair, while men should avoid wearing shorts. Public displays of affection are discouraged. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and be mindful of local customs and traditions.

Iraqi cuisine offers delicious dishes such as: Masgouf: Grilled fish, often considered the national dish. Kebabs: Marinated meat skewers, popular throughout Iraq. Quzi: A traditional dish of slow-cooked lamb or beef with rice, nuts, and spices, often served during special occasions and celebrations. Qima: A hearty stew made with ground meat (often lamb or beef), tomato Paste, and spices, generally served as Thawab (donation) in the name of Imam Hussein in Ashura. Dolma: Vegetables stuffed with spiced rice and meat. Baklava: Sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough and nuts.